Detection of Depression - One of the six people experience symptoms of depression at some point in his life, and most mental disorders began before age 24 years.This is the Latest Health Research, Detection of Depression Through Saliva.
The good news, it turns out this disorder can be detected since she was a teenager. A new study showed, saliva tests can detect symptoms of mild depression which may develop into a more serious disorder later, especially in adolescent boys.
The researchers measured the stress hormone cortisol in adolescent boys and found that those who had high levels of korsitol risk of clinical depression 14 times greater in the future, compared to them with low or normal levels of his cortisol. According to researchers, the test is more effective in young men compared with women.
"It can be a new way to detect mental disorders. You do not need to be too dependent anymore with the patient answers, but can measure it by what is in their bodies," said Jor Herbert of the University of Cambridge, one of the study researchers.
Herbert and his team analyzed data on more than 1,800 adolescents aged 12 to 19 and measured the cortisol levels with a saliva test. In addition, researchers also collected self-reported depressive symptoms experienced by the patients, and diagnose their mental health disorders until three years later.
The study, published in the journal Proceedings of the National Academies of Science found, that adolescent males with high cortisol levels and symptoms of mild depression 14 times more likely to develop the symptoms of clinical depression levels compared to other adolescents with normal cortisol levels. Meanwhile, in adolescent women with the same levels of cortisol only four times more likely to develop the condition.
The researchers analyzed, cortisol may affect men and women differently. Carmine Pariante, professor of biological psychiatry of the Institute of Psychiatry at King's College London said, all hormones, including sex hormones affect brain function and behavior.
"Hormones are specific to gender, namely androgens in men and estrogen and progesterone in women will react differently to cortisol that can explain differences in risk for adolescent boys and girls," explained Pariante who was not involved in the study.
According to him, detection of depression through saliva promises to simplify the determination of mental health conditions and detect the risk of developing depression. "It will help to identify risks so that patients can be given treatment more quickly," he said.
Source : Kompas
The good news, it turns out this disorder can be detected since she was a teenager. A new study showed, saliva tests can detect symptoms of mild depression which may develop into a more serious disorder later, especially in adolescent boys.
The researchers measured the stress hormone cortisol in adolescent boys and found that those who had high levels of korsitol risk of clinical depression 14 times greater in the future, compared to them with low or normal levels of his cortisol. According to researchers, the test is more effective in young men compared with women.
"It can be a new way to detect mental disorders. You do not need to be too dependent anymore with the patient answers, but can measure it by what is in their bodies," said Jor Herbert of the University of Cambridge, one of the study researchers.
Herbert and his team analyzed data on more than 1,800 adolescents aged 12 to 19 and measured the cortisol levels with a saliva test. In addition, researchers also collected self-reported depressive symptoms experienced by the patients, and diagnose their mental health disorders until three years later.
The researchers analyzed, cortisol may affect men and women differently. Carmine Pariante, professor of biological psychiatry of the Institute of Psychiatry at King's College London said, all hormones, including sex hormones affect brain function and behavior.
"Hormones are specific to gender, namely androgens in men and estrogen and progesterone in women will react differently to cortisol that can explain differences in risk for adolescent boys and girls," explained Pariante who was not involved in the study.
According to him, detection of depression through saliva promises to simplify the determination of mental health conditions and detect the risk of developing depression. "It will help to identify risks so that patients can be given treatment more quickly," he said.
Source : Kompas
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